[1] Zhu, Y. Z. et al. Recent advancements and applications in 3D printing of functional optics. Additive Manufacturing 52, 102682 (2022). doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2022.102682
[2] Watson, J. K. & Taminger, K. M. B. A decision-support model for selecting additive manufacturing versus subtractive manufacturing based on energy consumption. Journal of Cleaner Production 176, 1316-1322 (2018). doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.009
[3] Ligon, S. C. et al. Polymers for 3D printing and customized additive manufacturing. Chemical Reviews 117, 10212-10290 (2017). doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00074
[4] Heinrich, A. & Rank, M. Three-Dimensional Printing of Optics. (Bellingham: SPIE, 2018), 42.
[5] Manapat, J. Z. et al. 3D printing of polymer nanocomposites via stereolithography. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering 302 , 1600553 (2017).
[6] Rahim, T. N. A. T., Abdullah, A. M. & Akil, H. Recent developments in fused deposition modeling-based 3D printing of polymers and their composites. Polymer Reviews 59, 589-624 (2019). doi: 10.1080/15583724.2019.1597883
[7] Mu, Q. Y. et al. Digital light processing 3D printing of conductive complex structures. Additive Manufacturing 18, 74-83 (2017). doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2017.08.011
[8] Ali, M. et al. 3D-printed holographic Fresnel lenses. Advanced Optical Materials 24 , 2101641 (2022).
[9] Ali, M. , Al-Rub, R. K. A. & Butt, H. Development of high-precision Fresnel lenses for alcohol sensing using vat photopolymerization additive manufacturing. Progress in Additive Manufacturing (in the press).
[10] Cai, C. et al. Comparative study on 3D printing of polyamide 12 by selective laser sintering and multi jet fusion. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 288, 116882 (2021). doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116882
[11] Shamvedi, D. et al. 3D Metal printed heat sinks with longitudinally varying lattice structure sizes using direct metal laser sintering. Virtual and Physical Prototyping 13 , 301-310 (2018).
[12] Gokuldoss, P. K., Kolla, S. & Eckert, J. Additive manufacturing processes: selective laser melting, electron beam melting and binder jetting—selection guidelines. Materials 10, 672 (2017). doi: 10.3390/ma10060672
[13] Tee, Y. L. et al. PolyJet 3D printing of composite materials: experimental and modelling approach. JOM 72, 1105-1117 (2020). doi: 10.1007/s11837-020-04014-w
[14] Bourell, D. L. Perspectives on additive manufacturing. Annual Review of Materials Research 46, 1-18 (2016). doi: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-070115-031606
[15] Ali, M. et al. 3D printing of Fresnel lenses with wavelength selective tinted materials. Additive Manufacturing 47 , 102281 (2021).
[16] Schmid, M., Ludescher, D. & Giessen, H. Optical properties of photoresists for femtosecond 3D printing: refractive index, extinction, luminescence-dose dependence, aging, heat treatment and comparison between 1-photon and 2-photon exposure. Optical Materials Express 9, 4564-4577 (2019). doi: 10.1364/OME.9.004564
[17] Alam, F. et al. 3D printed contact lenses. ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering 7 , 794-803 (2021).
[18] Ali, M. et al. 4D printed thermochromic Fresnel lenses for sensing applications. Composites Part B: Engineering 230 , 109514 (2022).
[19] Aničin, B. A., Babović, V. M. & Davidović, D. M. Fresnel lenses. American Journal of Physics 57, 312-316 (1989). doi: 10.1119/1.16071
[20] Rajasekharan, R. et al. Can nanotubes make a lens array? Advanced Materials 24 , OP170-OP173 (2012).
[21] Leutz, R. & Suzuki, A. Lenses and mirrors for solar energy. in Nonimaging Fresnel Lenses (eds Leutz, R. & Suzuki, A. ) (Berlin: Springer, 2001), 3-14.
[22] Egger, J. R. Use of Fresnel lenses in optical systems: some advantages and limitations. Proceedings of SPIE 0193, Optical Systems in Engineering I. San Diego: SPIE, 1979, 63-69.
[23] Ahmed, R. & Butt, H. Strain-multiplex metalens array for tunable focusing and imaging. Advanced Science 8, 2003394 (2021). doi: 10.1002/advs.202003394
[24] Zhang, C. J. et al. G-Fresnel smartphone spectrometer. Lab on a Chip 16 , 246-250 (2016).
[25] Min, K. P. et al. A G-Fresnel optical device and image processing based miniature spectrometer for mechanoluminescence sensor applications. Sensors 19, 3528 (2019). doi: 10.3390/s19163528
[26] Li, D. et al. Impact of the location of a solar cell in relationship to the focal length of a Fresnel lens on power production. Energy and Power 4, 1-6 (2014).
[27] Butt, H. et al. Cylindrical Fresnel lenses based on carbon nanotube forests. Applied Physics Letters 101, 243116 (2012 doi: 10.1063/1.4772002
[28] Molerón, M., Serra-Garcia, M. & Daraio, C. Acoustic Fresnel lenses with extraordinary transmission. Applied Physics Letters 105, 114109 (2014 doi: 10.1063/1.4896276
[29] Klamkin, M. S. Mathematical modelling: die cutting for a Fresnel lens. Mathematical Modelling 1, 63-69 (1980). doi: 10.1016/0270-0255(80)90007-X
[30] Loaldi, D. et al. Manufacturing signatures of injection molding and injection compression molding for micro-structured polymer Fresnel lens production. Micromachines 9, 653 (2018). doi: 10.3390/mi9120653
[31] Kusko, M. , Avram, A. & Apostol, D. Design and fabrication of Fresnel lenses. Proceedings of 2008 International Semiconductor Conference. Sinaia: IEEE, 2008, 445-448.
[32] Alam, F. et al. 3D printed polymer composite optical fiber for sensing applications. Additive Manufacturing 58 , 102996 (2022).
[33] Hisham, M. , Salih, A. E. & Butt, H. 3D printing of multimaterial contact lenses. ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering 9 , 4381-4391 (2023).
[34] Alam, F. et al. 3D printed contact lenses for the management of color blindness. Additive Manufacturing 49 , 102464 (2022).
[35] Nagata, J. et al. Development of polymer optical waveguide-type alcohol sensor. Proceedings of SPIE 6829, Advanced Materials and Devices for Sensing and Imaging III. Beijing: SPIE, 2007, 682920.
[36] Mandal, M. et al. Spiropyran-merocyanine based photochromic fluorescent probes: design, synthesis, and applications. ACS Omega 7, 36988-37007 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04969
[37] Keyvan Rad, J., Balzade, Z. & Mahdavian, A. R. Spiropyran-based advanced photoswitchable materials: a fascinating pathway to the future stimuli-responsive devices. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews 51, 100487 (2022). doi: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2022.100487
[38] Kitayama, K. I. & Ishida, Y. Wavelength-selective coupling of two-core optical fiber: application and design. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 2, 90-94 (1985). doi: 10.1364/JOSAA.2.000090
[39] Salih, A. E. & Butt, H. Multifunctional transition and temperature-responsive contact lenses. Light: Science & Applications 12 , 271 (2023).
[40] Towns, A. Spiropyran dyes. Physical Sciences Reviews 6, 341-368 (2021). doi: 10.1515/psr-2020-0197
[41] Abd Ghani, M. A. et al. Physico-mechanical Properties and Formaldehyde Emission of Rubberwood Particleboard Made with UF Resin Admixed with Ammonium and Aluminium-based Hardeners. Sintok: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press, 2019.
[42] Han, Y., Yan, X. X. & Zhao, W. T. Effect of thermochromic and photochromic microcapsules on the surface coating properties for metal substrates. Coatings 12, 1642 (2022).
[43] Hsueh, Y. H. et al. Hydrogel film-immobilized lactobacillus brevis RK03 for γ-aminobutyric acid production. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 18, 2324 (2017). doi: 10.3390/ijms18112324
[44] Hisham, M. et al. 4D-printed photochromic contact lenses for ultraviolet monitoring and protection. Cell Reports Physical Science 5 , 102244 (2024).
[45] Nagaraj, S. K. et al. Revisiting powder X-ray diffraction technique: a powerful tool to characterize polymers and their composite films. Research & Reviews: Journal of Material Sciences 4 , 1-5 (2016) doi: 10.4172/2321-6212.1000158.
[46] Tan, C. Y. & Huang, Y. X. Dependence of refractive index on concentration and temperature in electrolyte solution, polar solution, nonpolar solution, and protein solution. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 60, 2827-2833 (2015).
[47] Ali, M., Alam, F. & Butt, H. Fabrication of 5D Fresnel lenses via additive manufacturing. ACS Materials Au 2, 602-613 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.2c00026
[48] Shrotri, A. , Beyer, M. & Stübbe, O. Manufacturing and analyzing of cost-efficient Fresnel lenses using stereolithography. Proceedings of SPIE 11349, 3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing II. SPIE, 2020, 33-42.